Xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome complex

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Xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome complex

Xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome complex is a very rare multisystem degenerative disorder (Orpha: 220295; OMIM: 278730, 278760, 278780, 610651). Published information on XP-CS is mostly scattered throughout the literature. We compiled statistics related to symptom prevalence in XP-CS and have written a clinical description of the syndrome. We also drew on clinical practices used in XP an...

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Xeroderma pigmentosum--Cockayne syndrome complex: a further case.

We report on a male patient born to healthy, first cousin, Moroccan parents. During the pregnancy growth retardation was observed. Birth weight, length, and OFC were all well below the 3rd centile. Facial anomalies, microphthalmia, cleft palate, small penis, and flexion contractures of large joints were noted. Cerebral MRI showed dysmyelination. The clinical course was characterised by feeding ...

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Rare case of Cockayne syndrome with xeroderma pigmentosum.

Sir, Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) and Cockayne syndrome (CS) are rare genodermatoses characterized by hypersensitivity to ultraviolet light. XP is a hereditary autosomal recessive condition, manifested clinically by abnormal photosensitivity of the skin and eyes, pigment anomalies, increased risk of cutaneous neoplasms and, frequently, by progressive neural degeneration (1 ± 3). CS is a rare auto...

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Reduced RNA polymerase II transcription in extracts of cockayne syndrome and xeroderma pigmentosum/Cockayne syndrome cells.

The hereditary disease Cockayne syndrome (CS) is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by arrested post-natal growth as well as neurological and other defects. The CSA and CSB genes are implicated in this disease. The clinical features of CS can also accompany the excision repair-defective hereditary disorder xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) from genetic complementation groups B, D or G. The XPB ...

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Transcription-associated breaks in xeroderma pigmentosum group D cells from patients with combined features of xeroderma pigmentosum and Cockayne syndrome.

Defects in the XPD gene can result in several clinical phenotypes, including xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), trichothiodystrophy, and, less frequently, the combined phenotype of XP and Cockayne syndrome (XP-D/CS). We previously showed that in cells from two XP-D/CS patients, breaks were introduced into cellular DNA on exposure to UV damage, but these breaks were not at the sites of the damage. In t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1750-1172

DOI: 10.1186/s13023-017-0616-2